
After many events worth of work setting up and breaking down my
heavy metal dome I set out to build a light & easy to carry/pack dome, that
would be strong enough for a small living space at some of the events I
frequently attend.
If you want detailed instructions on dome building please read my
Steel dome build page. This page
will only follow the specifics that pertained to building a fiberglass
dome.
I tested many different materials including wood, plastic and carbon
fiber, but when it came to strength, wood seemed to still be to heavy
or to breakable and not very good with the elements, plastic was worse, and
carbon fiber, while a perfect material in so many ways would have been so
expensive I would have had to sell my wife to gypsies to be able to pay for
it,.. so I settled in on fiberglass rod,.. strong & flexible, relatively
light weight, and good against the elements.
Sourcing 35, 10' poles of fiberglass rod was a challenge all its own,. I
eventually found a fiberglass merchant that had set up shop near a Boat & RV
strip mall and specialized in supplying odd shape and sized fiberglass to
support the RV merchants around him. the only problem was that the longest
rods he could order where 8', so instead of a standard 17' dome I was going
to have to settle with something closer to 14'. Since this was going to be a
personal living space dome I decided that was acceptable, and would make the
dome even lighter to carry. (Near Seattle WA try a place
called Fiberglass Mart its up north on 99 a friend of mine says this
merchant can now supply 10' lengths)
After
using my dome calculator to calculate the largest dome I could make from 8'
rods I set to measuring and cutting the rods down to length. This I did the
hard way with a hand saw, it could have easily been done with any number of
electric saws. Cutting fiberglass creates glass dust which is itchy at best,
and bad for your lungs at worst. consider where your working, and using
protective stuff like a face and eye mask.
I
needed a way to join the poles together at the ends, I spoke to a few metal
manufacturers and the price they quoted me for a small run of 130 pieces for
the shape I described would have melted the brain cells of any accountant. I
had to find something that would work, so I went back to my first metal dome
and asked it nicely what I should do. strangely enough it replied (in the
form of the first model I built out of bamboo stakes and electrical
connector ends,..) bigger electrical connectors,.. while still some what
pricy they where remarkable workable into the design and a quick test showed
that they would do the trick.
So now with my
poles cut to length and my ends figured out I had to "paste" them all
together. For that I chose a 2000lb Epoxy for metal and fiberglass of the
shelves of my closest big box store. however I had a small problem my poles
where a bit bigger then the electrical connector ends.
To remedy
this I chose to sand down the ends of the fiber glass rod, I was going to do
this a bit anyway to help the epoxy bond, but just a little more pressure
and a little more time on the sander, and the rod ends where all finished
and ready for gluing. I rigged a basic hand drill as shown on the right to
make the sanding an easy job, a bench sander would have worked a bit better,
but this rig did the trick. I then turned to the electrical ends and using a
rat tail file roughed them up inside a bit as well again to help the epoxy
bond.
Next I lined
up all my poles and mixed up half of my epoxy. I quickly put a few drops of
the glue onto each electrical end and pushed the rod into place careful to
make sure the rod was inserted about the same distance on every end. and
that the epoxy was well spread. this
went remarkable fast and within a few minuets I had them all lined up and
drying.
Once the
epoxy had set hard, I moved to start adding the electrical connectors to the
other ends careful to keep all connections parallel and flush I used the
floor to make sure all was in alignment.
I allowed the
epoxy to cure for a full two days. I wanted to make sure everything was
really dry and well bonded for the first stress test.
Everything worked out
remarkably well. I could carry the entire dome in one hand and when
constructed I grabbed onto the center apex and pulled myself up,.. it bent a
little bit (fiberglass will do that) but completely held my weight.
During construction however, I
found that the electrical ends where prone to bending as they are a little
more flexible than I would desire. but if caution is used during the build,
once all the bolts are tightened down, the structure is extremely strong. My
metal dome is obviously stronger, but for a tent,.. this thing made out of
fiber glass is remarkably strong.

I also made a fit to size dome
cover from rip stop,. more to come on that in a bit.
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